Mota dzinotakura otomatiki dzinofarirwa nevatengi vazhinji nekuda kwekuti zviri nyore kushandura mota. Nzira yekuchengetedza sei mota dzinotakura otomatiki? Ngatitarisei pfungwa yakajairika yekugadzirisa mota dzinotakura otomatiki.
1. Koiri yekubatidza
（Zvikamu zverombo）
Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti spark plug inofanira kuchinjwa nguva nenguva, asi vanoregeredza kugadziriswa kwezvimwe zvikamu zve ignition system, uye ignition high-voltage coil ndeimwe yadzo. Kana injini ichishanda, kazhinji pane makumi ezviuru zvevolts e high-voltage pulse current pa ignition coil. Nekuti inoshanda munzvimbo ine tembiricha yakakwira, ine guruva uye inodedera kwenguva yakareba, ichasakara kana kutokuvara.
2. Pombi yekuburitsa hutsi
(king pin kit, Universal Joint, Wheel hub bolts, vagadziri vemabolts emhando yepamusoro, vatengesi nevatengesi vekunze, Uchiri kunetseka here nekushaikwa kwevatengesi vemhando yepamusoro? Tibate izvozvi whatapp:+86 177 5090 7750 email:randy@fortune-parts.com)
Pombi yekuburitsa utsi yemota ine ngura, ngura, uye maburi, zvichiita kuti ruzha rwakaoma ruwedzere uye simba rirasike. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti haigadziriswe. Kana muffler ikashanduka ruvara mupombi yekuburitsa utsi, uye pombi yekuburitsa utsi ikapinda mumvura kana ichityaira mumugwagwa wemvura yakadzika, injini yobva yadzimwa, saka rudzi urwu rwekukuvara rune njodzi kumota. Saka, pombi yekuburitsa utsi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dziri nyore kukuvara pasi pemota. Usakanganwa kuitarisa paunenge uchigadzirisa, kunyanya pombi yekuburitsa utsi ine three-way catalytic converter, iyo inofanira kuongororwa nokungwarira. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mota itsva igadziriswe kamwe chete mushure mekunge yanyoreswa, uye inowanzo gadziriswa kamwe chete pamwedzi mitanhatu yega yega.
3. Chifukidziro chekeji yebhora
Keji yebhora yemota yakakamurwa kuita keji yebhora yemukati neyekunze, inozivikanwawo se "constant velocity joint". Basa guru rekeji yebhora nderekudzivirira guruva kuti rirege kupinda mukeji yebhora uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa nemafuta ari mukeji yebhora. Mushure mekukuvadzwa, inokonzera kukuya kwakaoma, uye muzviitiko zvakakomba, hafu yeshaft inobviswa, saka kuongororwa kwakajairika kunofanirwa kuitwa.
4. Kabhoni yekabhoni
Ichi chishandiso chinounganidza utsi hwepeturu uye chinochishandisazve. Chiri pakati pepombi yetangi repeturu neinjini. Nzvimbo yaro yekuisirwa pamota yega yega yakasiyana, kungave pafuremu kana pamberi peinjini. Padyo nehood. Kazhinji, pane mapaipi matatu chete patangi remafuta. Pombi inopa mafuta kuinjini nepombi yekudzosa zvine chekuita neinjini, uye kabhoni kanogona kuwanikwa papombi yasara.
5. Mabheyaringi ejenareta
Vazhinji vanogadzirisa mota vava kunzi "stevedores", zvinoreva kuti vanongochinja zvikamu chete uye havagadzirise. Kutaura zvazviri, chero bedzi zvimwe zvikamu zvikachengetedzwa zvinoenderana nemitemo, hupenyu hwazvo hunogona kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya, uye jenareta ndeimwe yadzo. Kazhinji, kana mota ichifamba makiromita 60,000-80,000, jenareta inofanira kugadziriswa. Pamusoro pezvo, mabheyaringi epombi yemvura, pombi yekufambisa simba, uye compressor yemhepo inofanirawo kuongororwa nguva nenguva.
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6. Chivharo chemoto
Mhando dzema spark plugs dzinogona kukamurwa kuita ma spark plugs e copper core, yttrium gold, platinum, iridium, platinum-iridium alloy spark plugs, nezvimwewo. Mhando dzakasiyana dzespark plugs dzine hupenyu hwakasiyana hwekushanda, kubva pamakiromita zviuru makumi matatu kusvika zviuru zana. Spark plug ine chekuita nekushanda kwakanaka kwemota, uye inogona kutochengetedza peturu yemota, saka kugadziriswa kwespark plug kwakakosha zvikuru, uye carbon deposition uye clearance yespark plug inofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva.
7. Chidhiraivho chekutyaira
Pakupaka mota, kana chidhiraivho chikasadzokera panzvimbo chaiyo, vhiri rinodhonza chidhiraivho uye harigone kudzoserwa, uye giya rechidhiraivho neraki yechidhiraivho zviri pasi pekumanikidzwa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikamu izvi zvikurumidze kukwegura kana kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva. Panguva yekugadzirisa, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa chikamu ichi nokungwarira. Nzira yacho iri nyore kwazvo: bata chidhiraivho wochizunza nesimba. Kana pasina kuzununguka, zvinoreva kuti zvese zvakajairika. Zvikasadaro, musoro webhora kana chidhiraivho chinofanira kutsiviwa.
8. Dhisiki rebhureki
Zvichienzaniswa neshangu dzemabhureki, madhisiki emabhureki haawanzotaurwa nevaridzi vemotokari mumabasa avo ekugadzirisa. Kutaura zvazviri, ese ari maviri akakosha. Varidzi vazhinji vemotokari vanga vachitarisa kuti shangu dzemabhureki dzinofanira kutsiva riini, asi havateereri kuora kwedhisiki remabhureki. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvichakanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzeka kwebhureki. Kunyanya kana shangu dzemabhureki dzikatsiviwa kaviri kusvika katatu, dzinofanira kutsiviwa. Pamusoro pezvose, kana dhisiki remabhureki rikasakara zvakanyanya, ukobvu hwaro huchava hutete zvakanyanya, izvo zvichakanganisa kutyaira kwakajairika chero nguva.
9. Chinhu chinonyungudutsa shock
Kubuda kwemafuta chiratidzo chekukuvadzwa kwezvinodzivirira kuvhunduka, pamwe chete nekukwira kwakanyanya kwemabhambu mumigwagwa yakaipa kana daro refu remabhureki.
Zviri pamusoro apa zvinounza zviri mukati mepfungwa dzakajairika dzekugadzirisa mota dzinofambiswa otomatiki. Ngatitarisei kusanzwisisana kwekugadzirisa mota dzinofambiswa otomatiki.
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Ngano 1: Kusasimbisa shanduko usati watanga injini
Vamwe vatyairi vanotanga injini nemagiya asiri P kana N, kunyange zvazvo injini isingashande (nekuda kwekudzivirirwa kwe interlock mechanism, inogona kutanga muP na N chete), asi zvinokwanisika kupisa neutral start switch yegearbox. Nekuti automatic transmission ine neutral start switch. Gearbox inogona kutanga injini muP kana N gear chete, kuitira kudzivirira mota kuti isatange kufamba mberi pakarepo kana mamwe magiya atanga nekukanganisa. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekuti wasimbisa kana shift lever iri muP kana N gear usati watanga injini.
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Kusanzwisisana 2: Ndichiri mugiya reD kana ndichipaka mota kwenguva yakareba
Kana mota ine automatic transmission yakabatwa mutraffic jamming, vamwe varidzi vemota vanowanzo tsika brake pedal, asi shift lever inochengetwa muD gear (driveing gear) uye haichinji magiya. Izvi zvinobvumirwa kana nguva iri pfupi. Zvisinei, kana nguva yekupaka yakareba, zviri nani kuchinja kuenda kuN gear (neutral gear) woisa brake rekupaka. Nekuti kana shift lever iri muD gear, automatic transmission mota inowanzo famba zvishoma mberi. Kana ukadzvanya brake pedal kwenguva yakareba, zvakafanana nekumisa kufamba uku kwemberi, izvo zvinoita kuti tembiricha yetransmission oil ikwire uye oiri ive nyore kuora, kunyanya kana air conditioning system iri kushanda, zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya kana injini isingashande zvakanaka yakakwira.
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Ngano 3: Wedzera accelerator kuti iende kugiya repamusoro
Vamwe vatyairi vanofunga kuti chero bedzi giya reD richitanga, vanogona kuchinja kuenda kugiya rinomhanya zvakanyanya nekuwedzera accelerator nguva dzese, asi havazivi kuti nzira iyi haina kunaka. Nekuti mashandiro ekuchinja anofanirwa kuve "kugamuchira accelerator kuti ikwidzwe pachine nguva, tsikira accelerator kuti idzikwe pachine nguva". Kureva kuti, mushure mekutanga negiya reD, chengetedza throttle ichivhurika pa5%, mhanyisa kusvika 40km/h, sunungura accelerator nekukurumidza, inogona kukwidzwa kugiya, wobva wawedzera kumhanya kusvika 75km/h, sunungura accelerator wosimudza giya. Pakudzikisa, dzvanya kumhanya kwekutyaira, svetuka accelerator zvishoma, wodzokera kugiya rakaderera. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti accelerator haigone kutsikwa pasi. Zvikasadaro, giya rakaderera richabatwa zvine simba, zvichida zvichikonzera kukuvara kwegetsi.
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Kusanzwisisana 4: Kuskiya negiya reN paunenge uchityaira uchimhanya zvakanyanya kana kudzika gomo
Kuti vachengetedze mafuta, vamwe vatyairi vanosveta shift lever kuenda kuN (neutral) pavanenge vachityaira vachimhanya zvakanyanya kana vachidzika, izvo zvinogona kupisa transmission. Nekuti kumhanya kwe output shaft ye transmission kwakanyanya panguva ino, uye injini iri kushanda nekumhanya kusingashande, mafuta epombi ye transmission oil haana kukwana, mamiriro ekunyorovesa akaderera, uye kune multi-disc clutch iri mukati me transmission, kunyangwe simba rayo rakadzimwa, passive plate yayo inotyairwa nemavhiri nekumhanya kukuru. Kumhanya, zviri nyore kukonzera resonance uye kutsvedza, zvichikonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa. Kana uchida chaizvo kudzika slope refu, unogona kuchengeta shift lever muD block kuenda ku coast, asi usadzima injini.
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Ngano 5: Kusunda ngoro kuti injini itange
Mota dzine magiya otomatiki uye magiya emagetsi matatu hadzigone kutangiswa nekuda kwekushaya simba rebhatiri, uye hazvina kunaka kutanga nekusunda vanhu kana dzimwe mota. Nekuti, kushandisa nzira iri pamusoro hakugone kutumira simba kuinjini, asi kuchakuvadza giya remagetsi matatu.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-08-2022