Automatic transmission mota dzinofarirwa nevatengi vazhinji nekuda kwekureruka kwekuchinja.Nzira yekuchengetedza otomatiki transmission mota?Ngatitarisei kune yakajairika pfungwa ye otomatiki kutapurirana mota kugadzirisa.
1. Ignition coil
(Zvikamu-Zvikamu)
Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti spark plug inoda kutsiviwa nguva nenguva, asi vanoregeredza kuchengetedza kwezvimwe zvikamu zveiyo ignition system, uye iyo ignition yakakwira-voltage coil ndiyo imwe yacho.Kana injini ichimhanya, pane kazhinji makumi ezviuru zvemavolts e-high-voltage pulse current pacoil ignition.Nekuti inoshanda munzvimbo yekupisa, ine huruva uye inodedera kwenguva yakareba, ichave yachembera kana kutokuvadzwa.
2. Pombi inopedza simba
(king pin kit ,Universal Joint,Wheel hub bolts, vagadziri vemabhaudhi emhando yepamusoro, vatengesi nevatengesi kunze kwenyika,Uchiri kunetseka here nekushaikwa kwevanopa zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro? bata isu zvino whatapp:+86 177 5090 7750 email:randy@fortune-parts.com)
Pombi yemotikari yemagetsi ine ngura, ine ngura, uye yakavharwa, zvichiita kuti ruzha rwakaoma rwuwedzere uye kupera simba.Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti haina kuchengetedzwa.Kana iyo muffler yakasvibiswa mupombi yepombi, uye pombi yepombi inopinda mumvura kana ichityaira mumugwagwa wakadzika wemvura, uye ipapo injini yakadzimwa, ipapo rudzi urwu rwekukuvadza runouraya kumotokari.Nokudaro, pombi yekupedza ndiyo imwe yezvikamu zviri nyore kukuvara pasi pemotokari.Usakanganwa kuzvitarisa paunenge uchigadzirisa, kunyanya pombi yekuburitsa ine matatu-nzira catalytic converter, iyo inofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyatsonaka.Zvinokurudzirwa kuti motokari itsva ichengetedzwe kamwe chete mushure mokunge yanyoreswa, uye inowanzochengetwa kamwe chete mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega.
3. Chivharo chebhora rebhora
Iyo bhora remota keji yakakamurwa kuita yemukati bhora keji uye yekunze bhora keji, inozivikanwawo se "constant velocity joint".Basa guru rebhokisi rebhora nderokudzivirira guruva kupinda mubhokisi rebhora uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemafuta mubhokisi rebhora.Mushure mekukuvadzwa, kunokonzera kukuya kwakaoma, uye mumatambudziko akaoma, hafu yehafu ichaputswa, saka kuongorora nguva dzose kunofanira kuitwa.
4. Carbon canister
Ichi chishandiso chinounganidza peturu mhute yoishandisa zvakare.Inowanikwa pakati pepombi yetangi re peturu uye injini.Kuiswa kwayo pamotokari imwe neimwe kwakasiyana, kungave pafuremu kana pamberi peinjini.pedyo nehood.Kazhinji, pane mapaipi matatu chete patangi yemafuta.Iyo pombi inopa mafuta kune injini uye pombi yekudzoka inobatana nejini, uye carbon canister inogona kuwanikwa pamwe chete nepombi yakasara.
5. Mabheji ejenareta
Vazhinji vanogadzirisa vave kunzi "stevedores", zvinoreva kuti vanongoshandura zvikamu uye havagadzirise.Kutaura zvazviri, chero bedzi zvimwe zvikamu zvichichengetwa maererano nemitemo, hupenyu hwavo hunogona kuwedzerwa zvikuru, uye jenereta ndeimwe yavo.Kazhinji, kana motokari ichifamba makiromita makumi matanhatu-80,000, jenareta inofanira kugadziriswa.Pamusoro pezvo, mabearings epombi yemvura, pombi yekutungamirira simba, uye air conditioner compressor inofanirawo kuongororwa nguva dzose.
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6. Spark plug
Mhando dze spark plugs dzinogona kukamurwa kuita zvakajairika copper core, yttrium gold, platinum, iridium, platinum-iridium alloy spark plugs, etc. Mhando dzakasiyana dzespark plugs dzine hupenyu hwesevhisi hwakasiyana, kubva pa30,000 kusvika 100,000 makiromita.Iyo spark plug ine chekuita nekuita kwakanaka kwemota, uye inogona kutochengetedza peturu kumota, saka kuchengetedzwa kwe spark plug kunonyanya kukosha, uye iyo kabhoni deposition uye kubvumidzwa kwe spark plug kunofanirwa kutariswa nguva nenguva.
7. Tsvimbo yekutungamirira
Pakupaka, kana vhiri redhiraivha rikasadzokera panzvimbo chaiyo, vhiri rinodhonza mudhiraivho uye harigone kudzoserwa, uye giya rechidhiraivho neraki redhiraivha zvakare zviri pasi pekunetseka, izvo zvinokonzeresa izvi. zvikamu zvekumhanyisa kuchembera kana deformation nekufamba kwenguva.Panguva yekugadzirisa, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa chikamu ichi zvakanyatsonaka.Iyo nzira iri nyore kwazvo: bata tsvimbo yekusungira uye uizunze nesimba.Kana pasina kuzununguka, zvinoreva kuti zvinhu zvose zvakajairika.Zvikasadaro, bhora musoro kana tie rodhi ungano inofanira kutsiviwa.
8. Brake disc
Kuenzaniswa neshangu dzemabhureki, mabhureki discs haawanzo kutaurwa nevaridzi vemotokari mumaitiro avo ekugadzirisa.Chaizvoizvo, zvose zviri zviviri zvinokosha.Varidzi vemotokari vazhinji vanga vachitarisa nguva yekutsiva bhutsu dzemabhureki, asi havatarise kuparara kwebhureki disc.Nokufamba kwenguva, zvichakanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzwa kwebhureki.Kunyanya kana shangu dzebhureki dzinotsiviwa kaviri kana katatu, dzinofanira kuchinjwa.Mushure mezvose, kana dhisiki yebhureki yakapfeka yakawandisa, ukobvu hwayo huchave hutete, izvo zvinozokanganisa kutyaira kwakajairika chero nguva.
9. Shock absorber
Kudonha kweoiri chiratidzo chekukuvadzwa kune zvinobatisa kuvhundutsa, sekuwedzerwa zvakanyanya mabhambu mumigwagwa yakaipa kana kureba mabhureki.
Izvo zviri pamusoro zvinosuma izvo zvinoenderana neyakajairwa pfungwa yeatomatiki kutapurirana mota kugadzirisa.Ngatitarisei kusanzwisisa kwe otomatiki transmission mota kugadzirisa.
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Nhema 1: Kwete kusimbisa shanduko isati yatanga injini
Vamwe vatyairi vanotanga injini mumagiya kunze kweP kana N, kunyangwe injini isingakwanise kumhanya (nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kweiyo interlock mechanism, inogona kungotangwa muP neN), asi zvinokwanisika kupisa iyo isina kwayakarerekera yekutanga switch. yekutapurirana.Nekuti iyo otomatiki kutapurirana ine kwayakarerekera kutanga switch.Iko kutapurirana kunogona chete kutanga injini muP kana N giya, kuitira kudzivirira mota kubva kutanga kuenda kumberi nekukurumidza kana mamwe magiya atanga nekukanganisa.Naizvozvo, iva nechokwadi chekusimbisa kana shanduko yekuchinja iri muP kana N giya usati watanga injini.
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Kusanzwisisa 2: Uchiri mugiya reD kana uchipaka kwenguva yakareba
Kana mota ine otomatiki inofambiswa ikamira mujam, vamwe varidzi vemotokari vanowanzotsika pabhureki pedal, asi shift lever inochengetwa mugiya reD (giya rekutyaira) uye haichinji magiya.Izvi zvinotenderwa kana nguva ipfupi.Zvisinei, kana nguva yekupaka yakareba, zviri nani kushandura kuN gear (neutral gear) uye shandisa brake yekupaka.Nekuti kana iyo yekuchinja lever iri muD giya, otomatiki transmission mota kazhinji ine zvishoma kumberi kufamba.Kana iwe ukadzvanya brake pedal kwenguva yakareba, zvakaenzana nekumanikidza kumisa kufamba uku kumberi, izvo zvinoita kuti tembiricha yemafuta ekutakurisa ikwire uye mafuta ari nyore kuderera, kunyanya muIpo iyo air conditioning system iri kushanda, inonyanya kukanganisa. kana injini isingashande kumhanya yakakwira.
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Nhema dzechitatu: Wedzera accelerator kuti uchinje kune yakakwirira giya
Vamwe vatyairi vanofunga kuti chero bedzi giya reD richitanga, vanogona kutamira kune rinomhanya-mhanya nekuwedzera accelerator nguva dzose, asi havazivi kuti nzira iyi haina kururama.Nekuti mashandiro ekuchinja anofanirwa kunge ari "kugamuchira accelerator kuti isimudzwe kumberi, tsika pane inomhanyisa kudzikisa kumberi".Ndiko kuti, mushure mekutanga muD gear, chengetedza throttle kuvhura pa5%, wedzera kusvika ku40km / h, sunungura accelerator nokukurumidza, inogona kusimudzwa kune giya, uye wobva wawedzera kusvika ku75km / h, kusunungura accelerator uye kusimudza accelerator. gear.Paunenge uchidzikisa, dzvanya kumhanya kwekutyaira, tsika paaccelerator zvishoma, wodzokera kune yakaderera giya.Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti accelerator haigoni kutsikwa pasi.Zvikasadaro, giya rakaderera richave rakabatikana nechisimba, pamwe richikonzera kukanganisa kune kutapurirana.
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Kusanzwisisa 4: Skiing muN giya paunenge uchityaira uchimhanya zvakanyanya kana kudzika
Kuti uchengetedze mafuta, vamwe vatyairi vanotsvedza chibatiso chekuchinja kuenda kuN (neutral) kana uchityaira nekumhanya kwakanyanya kana kudzika, izvo zvingangopisa kutapurirana.Nekuti kumhanya kweiyo shaft yekubuda kweiyo dhizaini yakakwira zvakanyanya panguva ino, uye injini iri kumhanya isingaite, mafuta epombi yekufambisa mafuta haana kukwana, mamiriro ekuzora akashata, uye kune akawanda-disc clutch. mukati mekutapurirana, kunyangwe simba rave kugurwa, passive plate yayo inofambiswa nemavhiri nekumhanya kukuru.Kumhanya, zviri nyore kukonzera resonance uye kutsvedza, zvichikonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa.Paunenge uchinyatsoda kudzika pasi pamateru akareba, unogona kuchengetedza chibatiso muD block kuenda kumahombekombe, asi usadzima injini.
mufananidzo
Nhema yechishanu: Kusundira ngoro kuti utange injini
Mota dzakarongedzerwa otomatiki madhijitari uye matatu-nzira catalytic converters haigone kutangwa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwesimba rebhatiri, uye hazvina kunaka kutanga nekusundidzira vanhu kana dzimwe mota.Nekuti, kushandisa nzira iri pamusoro haikwanise kuendesa simba kune injini, asi inokuvadza iyo nzira nhatu-catalytic converter.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-08-2022