Kuvanhu vakawanda, kutenga motokari ibasa guru, asi kutenga motokari kwakaoma, uye kuchengeta motokari kwakatooma zvikuru.Inofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vazhinji vane tactile, uye kugadzirisa motokari chinhu chakakosha zvikuru.Nokuti motokari inopa vanhu kuwedzera pakuonekwa uye kunyaradza, kuchengetedza ndiyo nheyo yezvinetso zviri pamusoro apa.Zvadaro, pamberi pekuchengetedzwa kwakawanda kwemotokari nezvitoro zve4S kana zvitoro zvekugadzirisa motokari, varidzi vemotokari neshamwari havazivi "kusarudza", nokuti kugadzirisa kwakawanda kunogona kunonoka pasina kugadziriswa kwekutanga.Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvekuchengetedza mota.Zvinhu uye ndezvipi zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kutanga.
1. Mafuta
Oiri inoda kuchinjwa, pasina mubvunzo pamusoro pazvo.Nekuti oiri inonzi "ropa" reinjini, chinonyanya kunetseka uye kufa kwemotokari ndiyo injini, saka kana chero chinhu chikaitika kune injini, zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemotokari.Oiri inonyanya kuita mabasa ekuzora, kunyorova uye kubhafa, kutonhora uye kuderedza injini kupfeka, nezvimwewo pamotokari, saka mabasa ataurwa pamusoro apa, kana dambudziko rikaitika, rakanyanyisa.
Nenzira, mubvunzo unowanzova nehanya nevaridzi vemotokari neshamwari, kana motokari yavo yakakodzera mafuta akazara ekugadzira kana semi-synthetic mafuta.Sarudzo yemafuta akazara ekugadzira uye semi-synthetic inogona kuve yakavakirwa pamaitiro ako emotokari, sekugara uchifamba mumigwagwa yakaipa kana kutyaira zvisingaite, kuwedzera mafuta ekugadzira zvizere.Kana iwe uchityaira kazhinji asi mamiriro emumugwagwa akanaka, unogona kuwedzera semi-synthetic, hongu kwete mhedziso, kana iwe ukaramba wakashinga, unogona zvakare kuwedzera semi-synthetic, nepo iyo yakazara synthetic yekutsiva mafuta kutenderera iri kureba, uye kuita. yakanaka, zvichienderana nemuridzi.kuda.Mineral mota mafuta haina kukurudzirwa!
Mupepeti ane nzwisiso yakadzama.Motokari yangu ichangopedza kugadzirisa, asi oiri haina kuchinjwa nenguva, uye oiri yakanga yava kuoma panguva yekugadzirisa.Kana yakaoma, injini yaizobudiswa kunze.Nokudaro, kana motokari isingagadziriswi zvachose, mafuta anofanira kuchinjwa, uye kugadziriswa kunofanira kuitwa maererano nenguva yakatarwa.
2. Sefa yemafuta
Izvo zvinodiwawo kutsiva mafuta sefa.Vazhinji varidzi vemotokari neshamwari vanogona kuona kuti panguva yekugadzirisa, kunyanya pakuchinja mafuta, chinhu chakatenderera chinofanira kutsiviwa pazasi pemota, inova sefa yemuchina.Oiri filter element inoshandiswa kusefa mafuta.Inosefa kunze guruva, kabhoni deposits, simbi zvimedu uye kumwe kusvibiswa muoiri kuchengetedza injini.Iyi zvakare ndiyo inofanirwa kutsiviwa, uye yakakoshawo.
3. Gasoline filter element
Iyo peturu sefa element haizotsiviwa kazhinji.Ehe, chinhu chikuru ndechekutevera kutenderera kutenderera pane bhuku remotokari dzakasiyana, nekuti mileage kana nguva yekutsiva iyo mafuta sefa chinhu mumotokari dzakasiyana.Ehe, mileage inogona zvakare kusvikwa mubhuku rekushandisa kana nguva inogona kufambiswa mberi kana kunonoka.Kazhinji, hapana dambudziko nemotokari.Iyo peturu sefa chinhu chinonyanya kushandiswa kuchengetedza mukati meinjini yakachena (kusanganisira iyo mafuta ekuzora system nekamuri yekupisa) kudzivirira kupera kweinjini kubva pakudhonza silinda kana guruva.
4. Air conditioner filter element
Kana varidzi vemotokari vazhinji vasina sarudzo kunze kwekuenda kuchitoro che4S kana chitoro chekugadzirisa auto kune matatu ari pamusoro apa emhando diki yekugadziridza, iyo air-conditioning filter element inogona kutsiviwa ivo pachavo, uye zvinongodiwa chete kutarisisa kugadzirisa. kekutanga.Izvi hazvina kuoma kutsiva.Varidzi vemotokari uye shamwari vanogona kutenga do-it-yourself imwe online, iyo inogona kuchengetedza mari shoma yemanyorero.Ehe, zvinogoneka zvakare kuitenga online uye kukumbira vashandi kuti vabatsire kuitsiva pakuita kugadzirisa.Kunyanya kana paine kunhuhwirira kwakasarudzika mumotokari, kana kuri kunhuwa kunouya kubva mumhepo inopinza, zvinokurudzirwa kuitsiva nenguva.
5. Antifreeze
Kune vazhinji varidzi vemotokari, antifreeze inogona kusatsiviwa kunyangwe mota yakaraswa kana kutsiviwa, asi mamiriro akakosha haagone kubviswa, saka teerera.Nekuti antifreeze inonetsa kana yakadzikira pane diki mutsara kana yakakwirira kupfuura iyo yakanyanya mutsara, kazhinji inokwana kuti uione.Basa guru nderokuti antifreeze munguva yechando, anti-boiling muzhizha, anti-scaling uye anti-corrosion.
6. Brake fluid
Vhura hood uye tsvaga denderedzwa pane bracket, ndiko kuti, wedzera brake fluid.Nekuda kwemaitiro ekunyudza kwemvura emafuta akabhureki, mushure menguva yekushandiswa, mafuta nemvura zvinopatsanurwa, iyo yekubikira inosiyana, kuita kwakaderedzwa, uye iyo braking effect inokanganisa.Inokurudzirwa kushandura brake fluid yega yega 40,000 km.Ehe, zvichienderana nemamiriro emotokari imwe neimwe, kutenderera kutenderera kunogona kupfupikiswa zvinoenderana.
7. Mafuta ekutungamirira simba
Kutungamira oiri yekubatsira ndiyo mafuta emvura anoshandiswa mumagetsi ekutungamirira pombi yemotokari.Ne hydraulic chiito, tinogona kutenderedza vhiri nyore nyore.Zvakafanana ne automatic transmission fluid, brake fluid uye damping fluid.Inokurudzirwa kuitsiva panguva yekugadzirisa kukuru.
8. Sefa yepeturu
Iyo peturu sefa inotsiviwa zvichienderana nemileage iri mubhuku remotokari.Kana pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvenguva imwe chete yekugadzirisa, inogona kutsiviwa gare gare.Muchokwadi, zvitoro zvakawanda zve4S kana zvitoro zvekugadzira mota zvinochengetedza mumileage yepeturu sefa yekutsiva, asi nyatso tarisisa kutsiva.Kwete zvakaipa chaizvo.Naizvozvo, hapana chikonzero chekuchitsiva maererano nezvavanoda.Kutaura chokwadi, kunyangwe iyo iripo peturu mhando haina kunaka, haina kushata, kunyanya kumota dzine mafuta epamusoro, hapana tsvina yakawanda.
9. Spark plug
Basa rema spark plugs rinobuda pachena.Kana pasina spark plug, zvakafanana nemotokari inova munhu anomera.Kamwe kushanda kwenguva yakareba, injini inomhanya zvisina kufanana uye motokari ichazununguswa.Muzviitiko zvakakomba, silinda inotsvedza uye injini ichange iine mafuta akawandisa.Nokudaro, basa re spark plugs rakakosha zvikuru.Iyo spark plugs inogona kutsiviwa inosvika 60,000 makiromita.Kana iyo spark plugs inowanzoputsika, zvinokurudzirwa kutengesa motokari mberi, uye usanyengedze.
10. Mafuta ekufambisa
Mafuta ekufambisa haadi kuchinjwa nekukasira.Mota dzine automatic transmission dzinogona kutsiviwa pa80,000 kilometres, nepo mota dzine mabook transmission dzinogona kutsiviwa dzinenge 120,000 kilometres.Mafuta ekutakurisa anonyanya kuve nechokwadi chekushanda chaiko kwekutapurirana uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwekutapurirana.Mushure mekushandura mvura yekutapurirana, kushandura kunonzwa kutsetseka uye kunodzivirira kutapurirana vibrations, ruzha rusina kujairika uye kusvetuka kwegiya.Kana paine abnormal shift or vibration, skipping, etc., tarisa mafuta ekutapurirana nenguva.
11. Brake pads
Iko hakuna pfungwa yakabatana yekutsiviwa kwemabhureki pads, kunyanya kune varidzi vemotokari vanofarira kutyaira pamabhureki kana kushandisa mabhureki kazhinji, vanofanirwa kutarisa mabhureki mapedhi nguva zhinji.Kunyanya kana iwe uchinzwa kuti mabhureki haana kusimba kana braking kana braking, unofanirwa kuona dambudziko remabhureki pads nenguva.Kukosha kwebhureki kumotokari hakuzonyatso kutsanangurwa kwauri.
12. Bhatiri
Iyo bhatiri yekutsiva kutenderera inenge 40,000 makiromita.Kana iwe ukasatyaira kwenguva yakareba uye uchinzwa usina simba paunotanga mota zvakare, bhatiri rinogona kunge rakashata.Zvinokurudzirwa kusabatidza mwenje kwenguva yakareba kana kusiya mimhanzi kana kutamba maDVD mumotokari mushure mekunge mota yadzimwa.Izvi zvinopedza bhatiri.Paunenge uchida kupfutidza, uchaona kuti hapana simba rakakwana rekubatidza.Izvi zvinonyadzisa zvikuru.
13. Kutsiviwa kweTire
Vazhinji varidzi vemota neshamwari, saXiaobian, havazive kuti matai anofanira kutsiviwa rinhi.Kutaura zvazviri, pane zvakawanda zvinowanzodiwa zvinodiwa pakutsiviwa kwetai: kutsiva kuderedza ruzha rwevhiri, kuchinja kupfeka, kudiwa kwekutsiva, nezvimwewo. Chokwadi, kunze kwekutsiva kupfeka, zvimwe zvacho zvinotemwa maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu emuridzi wemotokari, uye ipapo. hapana chakaipa.Nokudaro, tinotarisa pakupfeka uye kuchinja.Pane chirevo chokuti zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva motokari kana yasvika makore matanhatu kana kupfuura makiromita 60,000.Zvisinei, kune matai asingafambiswi kakawanda kana kuti matai asina kupfeka, hazvikurudzirwi kumhanyira kutsiva matai.Hupenyu hwematairi hahusi hwenhema, asi Haisiwo iyo "isina simba", saka hapana dambudziko nekumisa kutsiva.
Nokudaro, zviri pamusoro apa ndezvimwe zvinhu zvakajairika mukugadzirisa motokari.Kubva 1-13, ivo vanorongerwa maererano nekukosha kwekuchengetedza.Zvinhu zvishoma zvekutanga zvakakosha zvakanyanya.Semuenzaniso, peturu, muchina sefa, mhepo sefa, nezvimwe, zvimwe zvinogona kutsiviwa kana kuchengetedzwa zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwemotokari uye kuita kwemotokari.Kugadzirisa motokari hakudiwi, asi inofanira kubhadharwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-24-2022